New nuclear reactor’s waste is seven times more hazardous, Greenpeace exposes


International — Greenpeace has uncovered evidence that nuclear waste from the European Pressurised Reactor (EPR), the flagship of the nuclear industry, will be up to seven times more hazardous than waste produced by existing nuclear reactors, increasing costs and the danger to health and the environment.

The revelation comes soon after President Sarkozy’s decision to build a second EPR in France.

The alarming evidence was buried in the environmental impact assessment report from Posiva, the company responsible for managing waste at the world’s first EPR under construction at Olkiluoto in Finland, and in EU-funded research (1).

“This means that not only will spent nuclear fuel produced by the EPR be more dangerous than is acknowledged by the French nuclear industry, but also storage and disposal will be more expensive than the industry and governments proclaim, and will increase the overall cost of nuclear energy. The French nuclear companies Areva and EDF, which aggressively market the EPR as safe and cheap, have completely ignored the implications of the increased hazards,” said John Large, an independent nuclear consultant.

No appropriate waste facilities exist or are being planned in Finland, France, or any of the countries considering buying the EPR, including the UK, the US, Canada and India. In Finland the plans awaiting approval for burying the nuclear waste are inadequate for preventing interim and long-term health risks and will pass on huge financial liabilities to future generations.

“Nuclear energy is fast becoming the most expensive way to produce electricity and its highly radioactive waste poses an ever-increasing problem. Despite the French government’s global marketing of the EPR as cheap and safe, the evidence proves otherwise,” stressed Dr. Rianne Teule, Greenpeace International Nuclear Campaigner.


The EPR is designed to extract more energy from nuclear fuel than any commercially operating reactor (high burn-up), in order to maximise electricity output. This causes the amount of readily released radioactive substances in spent fuel to increase disproportionately (2). The storage of the hazardous waste will be more costly for a range of reasons including required greater distances between canisters increasing the repository size, more extensive and longer-term monitoring and increased security.


“Nuclear power is nothing more than an out-of-date, expensive and failed technology from the last century. Governments that are serious about tackling climate change need to invest in renewables and energy efficiency solutions as outlined in Greenpeace’s Energy [R]evolution scenarios, to ensure people have a clean energy future free from the dangers of hazardous waste,” (3) concluded Rianne Teule.

Notes to Editor
(1) See page 137, Posiva’s Expansion of the Repository for Spent Nuclear Fuel, Environmental Impact Assessment Report (2008) http://www.posiva.fi/publications/Posiva_YVA_selostusraportti_en_lukittu.pdf

Technical Report 04-08, Nagra (2004). http://www.nagra.ch/documents/database/dokumente/%24default/Default%20Folder/Publikationen/e_ntb04-08.pdf

(2) If the fuel is disposed of by burying it in an underground nuclear waste dump, in the long-term, the largest health hazard comes from iodine-129. The amount of iodine-129 instantly released, when the nuclear waste dump eventually leaks, is seven times as large in the case of the high burn-up waste produced by the EPR, compared to typical currently operating reactors.

(3) See Greenpeace’s Energy [R]evolution at http://www.energyblueprint.info

Contact information
Rianne Teule, Greenpeace International Nuclear Campaigner, +31 (0) 650 640 961

Beth Herzfeld, Greenpeace International Press Officer, +44 (0) 7717 802 891


Published on: 2009-01-31



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Comments Page 1 of 1
Mr Big
Posted 1102 days ago
Are we surprised that GreenPeace is lying about environmental issues again? This band of pirates and renegades has no credibility in scientific discussions. Greenpeace co-founder Patrick Moore even argues that Greenpeace is motivated by politics rather than science and that none of the directors has any formal science education. And yet you consider Greenpeace to be a credible source for your article?
dan
Posted 1102 days ago
Something that all should be aware of is that nuclear waste can be easily "cleaned up" The Canadian Atomic Energy commission has certified that when radioactives are burned with "brown's gas" All or most of the radioactivity is neutralized. The Japanese and Canadians are well aware of this. The American AIC ignores it. Read up on Brown's Gas.
Sarah
Posted 1102 days ago
It is so sad that we are still spending money on ways to poison ourselves long into the future, Never in recorded history have the people on this planet been more sick ! Looks like people are too sick to care enough to say.... enough !!!! And open there heads to realize that if you keep doing the same things the same old way, nothing changes ..... Time to wake up and and save ourselves by doing some research into things considered out of the box, like cold water fisson, heat from water without all of the horrible side effects of nuclear energy. Testla Technology where is it ?????
Walter Millsap
Posted 1102 days ago
This whole conversation is mute when you consider that this world has many clean options, as well as FREE ENERGY that has been supressed for many years.What is SCALER ENERGY ??? Do more than than be ignorant !! Look it up !! its only a few key strokes away !!
d brooker
Posted 1103 days ago
one company to make a profit selling clean electricity [joke] one company to provide the years of storage and the clean up [joke] both to make a profit for shareholders,[not a joke] the way forward is in the use of water,streams and rivers providing local power.tidal and wave to provide the grids.geo thermal both in homes and industry. but of course no energy firm or goverment want this.
Glenn
Posted 1103 days ago
I was a nuclear power plant lab tech and operator in the Navy and my brother has a Phd in Nuclear Eng. We both agree, they are dangerous, expensive and obsolete. And there is the waste problem, after over 50 years, we are no closer to a solution.
jhv
Posted 1104 days ago
We need nuclear, we have needed it and needed to add to it for some time now, these anti nuke wackos have put our energy needs in jeopardy now. The anti nuke wackos are the same type who have put this country in its crisis it is now in.
commenter
Posted 1105 days ago
From the posiva report (pg 137), where the reference to the factor of seven comes from:
"The results received from using the model have not been compared with experimental results, but the model is believed to overestimate the share of immediately released isotopes. The increase in the quantity of released iodine would still not lead to exceeding the dose limits in the case of canisters with manufacturing defect."
Further more, the factor of seven is associated with high-burnup fuel, at nearly twice the current burnups -- presumably a limiting, rather than realistic case.
Paxus Calta
Posted 1105 days ago
Are we surprised to hear that the French are lying about nuclear power ?
They lied about the costs associated with the EPR in Finland, which is now over 50% over budget and over 3 years late. And a similar pattern is developing at EPR being built in France.
They lie that reprocessing at the Hague is actually solving the nuclear waste problem, when in the best case it is delaying the highest level wastes and certainly dramatically expanding the volume of wastes.
Who can blame them, of course, If you tell the truth about nuclear power, then no one would want to buy it. Which is of course the most important thing to the French.
 


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