Persistent orocutaneous and anal fistulae induced by nicorandil: a case report


IntroductionAlthough nicorandil is prescribed widely, awareness of its potential to cause serious complications to the gastrointestinal tract mucosa is limited. Whilst nicorandil-induced oral and anal ulceration is well documented in the literature, nicorandil-induced fistulation is not.

This is the first report in the literature of a single patient demonstrating simultaneous orocutaneous and anal fistulae during nicorandil therapy. Two separate cases of orocutaneous and anal fistulae associated with nicorandil usage have previously been documented in specialist journals.Case presentationA 71-year-old Caucasian man presented with a 3-year history of concurrent orocutaneous and anal fistulae.

He had been exposed to 30mg twice-daily nicorandil therapy for 4 years. Both fistulae responded poorly to intensive and prolonged conventional treatment but healed promptly on reduction and eventual withdrawal of nicorandil therapy.

Conclusion: Management of resistant cases of orocutaneous and anal fistulae in patients on high-dose nicorandil therapy may be impossible without reduction or even withdrawal of nicorandil.

Author: Cyndi GohSally WongColin Borland
Credits/Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2009, 3:119



Published on: 2009-11-12

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