Production of recombinant proteins in E. coli by the heat inducible expression system based on the phage lambda pL and/or pR promoters
The temperature inducible expression system, based on the pL and-or pR phage lambda promoters regulated by the thermolabile cI857 repressor has been widely use to produce recombinant proteins in prokariotic cells. In this expression system, induction of heterologous protein is achieved by increasing the culture temperature, generally above 37degreesC.
Concomitant to the overexpression of heterologous protein, the increase in temperature also causes a variety of complex stress responses. Many studies have reported the use of such temperature inducible expression system, however only few discuss the simultaneous stress effects caused by recombinant protein production and the up-shift in temperature.
Understanding the integral effect of such responses should be useful to develop improved strategies for high yield protein production and recovery. Here, we describe the current status of the heat inducible expression system based on the pL and-or pR lambda phage promoters, focusing on recent developments on expression vehicles, the stress responses at the molecular and physiological level that occur after heat induction, and bioprocessing factors that affect protein over-expression, including culture operation variables and induction strategies.
Author: Norma Valdez-CruzLuis CaspetaNestor PerezOctavio RamirezMauricio Trujillo-Roldan Credits/Source: Microbial Cell Factories 2010, 9:18
Published on: 2010-03-19
Copyright by the authors listed above - made available via BioMedCentral (Open Access). Please
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