Ambulatory oxygen: why do patients with COPD not use their portable systems as prescribed? A qualitative study


Patients with COPD on long term oxygen therapy frequently do not adhere to their prescription, and they frequently do not use their ambulatory oxygen systems as intended. Reasons for this lack of adherence are not known.

The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about perceptions and use of prescribed ambulatory oxygen systems from patients with COPD to inform ambulatory oxygen design, prescription and management.

Methods: A qualitative design was used, involving semi-structured face-to-face interviews informed by a grounded theory approach. Twenty-seven UK community-dwelling COPD patients using NHS prescribed ambulatory systems were recruited.

Ambulatory oxygen systems comprised cylinders weighing 3.4kg, a shoulder bag and nasal cannulae.

Results: Participants reported that they: received no instruction on how to use ambulatory oxygen; were uncertain of the benefits; were afraid the system would run out while they were using it (due to lack of confidence in the cylinder gauge); were embarrassed at being seen with the system in public; and were unable to carry the system because of the cylinder weight. The essential role of carers was also highlighted, as participants with no immediate carers did not use ambulatory oxygen outside the house.

Conclusions: These participants highlighted previously unreported problems that prevented them from using ambulatory oxygen as prescribed.

Our novel findings point to: concerns with the lack of specific information provision; the perceived unreliability of the oxygen system; important carer issues surrounding managing and using ambulatory oxygen equipment. All of these issues, as well as previously reported problems with system weight and patient embarrassment, should be addressed to improve adherence to ambulatory oxygen prescription and enhance the physical and social benefits of maintaining mobility in this patient group.

Increased user involvement in both system development and service provision planning, could have avoided many of the difficulties highlighted by this study.

Author: Elizabeth ArnoldAnne BrutonMaggie Donovan-HallAngela FenwickBridget DibbElizabeth Walker
Credits/Source: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2011, 11:9



Published on: 2011-02-11



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Comments Page 1 of 1
vanessa
Posted 466 days ago
Where did they find these people - were they hand picked? I use the helios marathon liquid 02 system and LOVE it! I am constantly out and about with it - alone . I go walking, do a little daily shopping locally, and sometimes go further afield on the bus (I don't have a car). My complaint is that I had to buy an oximeter and practically BEG to be tested for it! My GP and the respiratory nurse only took my
sats when rested and seated - they were 92%. But they were dropping into the 70's regularly just walking and daily living, and dropped as low as 64% on my walk to work. Even when my son and daughter in law contacted the BLF 'respiratory nurse' extremely worried by my blue lips and hands and loss of bladder control, they were told that I should just trust my GP!
Thankfully, after 9 months in this state, I saw a repiratory doc who hit the roof and was disgusted that I hadn't been referred for 02 sooner. I have DR. Tom Petty's freely downloadable book to thank for my knowledge, understanding and appreciation of 02. I think more UK GP's and respiratory nurses would do well to acquaint themselves with it.
In support of the UK's NHS though, I must say that care generally is excellent, and I am thankful on a daily basis that I can have all my meds , treatment and 02 completely free of charge.
Henrie
Posted 468 days ago
Re: weight of oxygen - when I used cylinders I put them in a rolling back pack. Worked well. Now I use liquid and around home I use a unbrella baby stroller. No longer embarrassed as I get lots of help and even questions for their family at home.
MURTYCV
Posted 471 days ago
a video showing the oxygen useing or some photos will give some idea.a 3.4kg cylinder will lost for how much time
murtycv
Roxlyn G Cole
Posted 474 days ago
Patients need to hear what happens to the cells in their body when O2 sats drop below 88% - how even at 93% they are somewhat degraded in abilities, but the 88% marks the beginning of physical damage to their vital organs. Show what that is like, tell about cor pulmonale, yes as a COPD patient, I say show the worst! and tough if it is scary, if that is what it takes to have compliance - do it, it is better to be a little scared than to go oxygen deprived. With oxygen show what it helps do- then what before seemed impossible becomes possible with oxygen and exercise. Anyone should welcome the enhanced abilities and quality of life that one does receive with added oxygen when they have been prescribed it. If the cannula is a drag - look into other O2 delivery systems... that is what I did
"Lyn"
(Roxlyn G. Cole) Littleton, CO google for information or my name to find my Pulmonary rehab and AFTER blog on Wellsphere or Yahoo


 


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